Today I feel the need to vent about our favorite 4-legged creatures…dogs! As a dog trainer, I encounter a lot of different problems that parents face with their pooches, but one of the biggest challenges that I face is educating parents on myths that they have read on the Internet.
A lot of information is out there for everyone to read, but a lot of it isn’t reputable. Ever heard of biting your dogs ears to show them you are dominant? You must go out the door first or your dog is showing dominance? Don’t let them on the bed? Don’t let them walk in front of you? Alpha roll your dog to show you are the boss? The list goes on and on. I’m sure that anyone reading this had heard them all before, and then some. Every time I hear someone talk about these myths, it makes me cringe. None of these claims are supported by any scientific evidence at all and these myths need to be dispelled.
A few weeks ago I attended a seminar at the Boulder Human society, given by Jean Donaldson. She is one of the leading women in the dog training field who totally supports positive reinforcement (which is scientifically proven the fastest way to train a dog). One of the biggest points she made that stuck out in my mind is that “Big claims need big evidence.” That phrased has sat in my head ever since, and has challenged me to read what is out there and challenge those who are making claims that are unfounded. Those of us in the dog training field know that there are a lot of misleading information out there that does not have scientific evidence to support the theories spewed out of trainer’s mouths.
Dominance is such an overused word in our field. Another one is that needs to be put to rest is the term “alpha dog.” Are you a dog? No. So can you be an alpha? No. You can be a leader to your dog. One that provides structure and rules in their lives, but you are not furry and don’t have four legs; therefore, you cannot be an alpha dog.
So your dog walks out the door before you do. Ever thought that maybe the door is just open and they want to get outside where there are new sights, sounds and smells? I make sure my dogs sit before going outside the door, because I enforce rules with my dogs, but who cares if they go out the door before me?
My dogs still listen to me when I ask for behaviors, they still get off the bed when I ask them to, and they never challenge me for food, toys, or anything for else for that matter. They are well-mannered dogs despite the fact that I don’t bite their ears, alpha roll them, use choke chains on them, and I let them go out the door before me. They even sleep in our bed and have never once challenged me when I’ve asked them to move or get down.
Can you be a poor leader to your dog? Absolutely. If your dog growls at you when you try to get in your bed because they are on it. If your dog initiates petting by pushing your hand with its nose. If your dog jumps all over you when you pull out its bowl for dinner time. These are signs that your dog needs a little bit more structure and rules. These are signs that your dog rules the roost, and that means you are not being a good leader. Dogs are dogs, and although it is wonderful to spoil them, they need to have structure.
If you want to look at the word dominance, we as humans are already dominant to our dogs. We control their food, their water, their playtime, their potty times, their medical care…you name it. Doesn’t this make us dominant to them naturally? They depend on us for everything, which makes us their natural leaders.
A lot of people use the “wolf pack” as an indicator of alpha dogs. Scientific evidence has proven that alpha wolves are the mother’s and father’s of the pack of wolves, and they are alpha’s to their children. When their children grow up, they will leave the pack and become their own alphas. They are alphas because of their hierarchy as parents. That’s it.
For all of these claims out there, and the overuse of the word dominance, do your research and find the scientific evidence that supports what you are reading! If it wasn’t scientifically proven, then we can only speculate what others in this field are claiming as fact. There are many great resources of information out there regarding dogs and their existence with human beings that don’t involve harsh measures and myths.
It’s great to read and learn about your dogs, because it will help you and your dog lead a happier, healthier life together. Just make sure that what you are reading has merit and that the claims you are reading have supported evidence to prove it.